Cenizo Journal Summer 2020 | Page 9

Bishop utilizes organic growing practices, like this tub of earthworms, to make a nutrient rich compost for his plants. Bishop was pleased with the successful sprouting rate in this tray of hemp seedlings. the program provided by TDA. Texas’s program was approved by the United State Department of Agriculture in January of this year, and TDA began accepting applications for licenses to grow hemp mid-March. Some states, like Arizona, got started as early as May of 2018. With limited infrastructure resources, Bishop is starting small. It’s most important for him to get his feet wet and just see what the process is like, from navigating the regulatory process to weeding out the best varieties to grow in the high desert of Big Bend. This year’s goals are to finish his greenhouse and water catchment system and get to know the plant. He chose seeds from the list of state approved options and is already noticing which varieties fare better than others on hot days. His first harvest is expected around October. Bishop plans to grow a few crops throughout the year but may end up sitting out the hottest part of the summer season. “It’s going to be interesting to see how this works,” he said. Once he transplants his nursery seedlings to his field in Alpine, he dreams of integrating his existing apiary. He believes that honey produced from hemp nectar will be a premium product. Much of his plans center around personal, rather than commercial, use, until he figures out where he can scale up. Yet his “garden” is still subject to stringent regulation. Anyone who wants to get involved in Texas hemp, from farmers to processors and resellers, must pass a background check and submit to randomized inspection of their business or fields. There are several licenses and permits required, including for anyone who wishes to transport hemp in any form. The licensing process was not particularly prohibitive at the scale Kevin is working on, he noted. It only cost $100 per license or permit and added up to just a few hundred dollars in such fees so far. Testing the plants for THC content will create additional expenses. Two weeks before harvest, plants must be tested by state-approved labs to guarantee THC content is at or below the legal limit. This is the first year of the hemp program in Texas, and TDA will likely receive lots of feedback on what works and doesn’t. Next year may see some changes with the many guidelines governing this new industry. Bishop is excited about the possibilities despite the intense level of scrutiny involved. “If I could help friends with Parkinson’s and Lyme’s disease and make building materials in the process, it would be a dream come true. I think this is going to work. I know what not to do,” he said. To find out more about the state hemp program, visit www.texasagriculture.gov. Cenizo Summer 2020 9