Cenizo Journal Summer 2020 | Page 8

Kevin Bishop made his own reusable pots from recycled plastic felt. Continued from page 5 “At first, I was skeptical of CBD,” Bishop intimated. “I wrote it off as just another way people were trying to legalize marijuana. But then I tried it, and it works as an anxiety relief, and it doesn’t take much,” he shared. He has family members who utilize hemp products in their diet, from the protein-rich seeds to the CBD-rich oils and emollients. He would love to be their source for these commodities if he gets to a point where he can grow and process enough. Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of many cannabinoids present in the hemp plant, and newer hemp varieties are bred to increase the concentration of this medicinally valuable compound, lauded for anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, among other wellness benefits. Bishop is interested in growing CBD-rich varieties, but has to be more careful with them, because, as CBD content rises, so does tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content. Both marijuana and hemp are varieties of the same plant species, Cannabis sativa. However, hemp has a much lower concentration of THC, the compound that causes intoxicating effects. Hemp is legally (and some might add, arbitrarily) defined as having less than 0.3 percent THC on a dry weight basis. In comparison, in states where marijuana is legal, the cannabis plant is bred to contain an average of 12% THC, with up to 20% not uncommon— that’s 40-60 times more than what is present in hemp. In states like Oklahoma where medical marijuana is legal, or Colorado, where medical and recreational use is legal, people seek high THC strains for the euphoric and pain-relieving effects. Yet any cannabis plant containing more than 0.3 percent THC is considered illegal at the federal level. Sound confusing? Well it is, especially to law enforcement, who have been among the biggest detractors on the road to legalizing hemp, because all cannabis plants look and smell remarkably similar, regardless of THC content. Regulatory agencies are still working out the details on how to manage this aspect of the industry, but Texas farmers forge on, under the recently created Hemp Program managed by Texas Department of Agriculture (TDA). Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed House Bill 1325 in June 2019, allowing for the production, manufacture, retail sale, and inspection of industrial hemp crops and products in the state, with administration of 8 Cenizo Summer 2020