Cenizo Journal Summer 2020 | Page 27

continued from page 21 Desert Willow A native of the southwest, it is not a true willow but rather a relative of the trumpet vine. Every part of the desert willow was utilized by native peoples. The flowers and seed pods can be used for food. The leaves have medicinal qualities and the bark is useful for its fiber in making cloth and twine. Fruit Trees The earliest settlers to Alpine brought fruit trees, and these food­bearing trees continue to be planted by residents. Except for occasional late freezes where crops are destroyed, it is usual to have an abundance of fruit ripening on trees around town as summer approaches. (Top left to right) Plum, Fig. (Bottom left to right) Mulberry, Apple . Southern Magnolia Not native to the Big Bend region, this tree is naturally found on the streams and river beds of East Texas to the Florida coast. This evergreen is adorned with large lemon­citronella scented flowers that can measure up to almost a foot wide. Magnolias are a part of one of the oldest flowering plant families, Magnoliaceae, which may have exited on earth for up to 100 million years. It is believed Earth’s first flowers would have resembled the Magnolia flower. Cenizo Summer 2020 27