Cenizo Journal Spring 2020 | Page 24

Big Bend Home & Garden by Kleo Belay Far West Texas is one of Earth’s truly extraordinary landscapes, inhabited by equally unique communities. The climate, flora, and fauna of Big Bend are at the same time entrancing and austere. It’s a place where “remote” is hardly accurate to describe the distances. All this, and more, combine to attract and produce the creative, resourceful, and tenacious people who make home here. Here is a look into some of those homes. Alpine Earthship: Ashley and Will Baker In the 1970s the visionary architect Michael Reynolds began designing and building the first Earthship structures in Taos, New Mexico. These subterranean homes feature exposed south-facing windows and are typically constructed with recycled materials such as scrap tires, cans, and bottles. Load bearing walls are made by stacking tires and filling each tire with rammed earth. One such structure has been a work in progress in Alpine for nearly 30 years. Ten years ago, this loved and quirky structure became the home and ongoing project of Ashley and Will Baker. When the unfinished Earthship came up for sale, they were determined to make it their family home, though unconventional structures such as theses are virtually impossible to finance. But the unconventional life was the perfect fit for this family of four. Will and Ashley were delighted to move into a home which innately spoke to the imagination and playful nature of their children. They remember how their son and daughter would climb on the roof and walls with their friends, excited and happy in what to them was a giant “playhouse.” Shaped like a horseshoe and built underground, with windows and doors placed for optimal ventilation, the house needs little in the way of heating and cooling as Will and Ashley Baker the earth is a natural insulator. The Bakers use just two small propane heaters when winter temperatures plummet, and they turn on their evaporative coolers only in the afternoons of the hottest summer days. Underground living also creates a natural sound barrier and privacy. Will and Ashley playfully call themselves “sub- terrestrials” and everyone else “top- siders.” Naturally inclined toward earth- conscious living, inhabiting an Earthship gives the couple no choice but to live an eco-friendly lifestyle. The used water from their shower and sinks returns to the earth through a grey-water system and waters the trees around the house. For this reason, they use only biodegradable soaps and cleaners. The interior walls are plastered with a mixture of water, dirt and sand, none of the manufactured or refined materials like paint or sheetrock are part of their living space. Living in the Earthship has “heightened his senses,” claims Will. As a building The finished interior walls are plastered with a mixture of only water, dirt, and sand. The wooden siding was reclaimed from the local Baptist church. After the house footprint was excavated, scrap tires filled with rammed earth were laid for the exterior and weight-bearing internal walls. 24 Cenizo Spring 2020