Cenizo Journal Spring 2011 | Page 15

The rock cottages were built by local relief work- ers and the Civil Works Administration in 1935. Dr. Morelock wrote they would be “a blessing to the community for all time to come.” In spite of public outcry, they were demolished in 2005 to make way for the Lobo Village on the Sul Ross campus. opment, forever changing the nature of the view- shed. Understanding something of the past, the local history, is a critical part of developing a sense of place. But without the tangible reminders of its setting – historic buildings, land- marks, viewsheds – the story has no physical con- text. And as places lose their character, they tend to devolve, becoming little more than a mockery of living space: the interchangeable American town. But, in spite of sentiments to the contrary, it is not inevitable, and it doesn’t have to happen everywhere. It certainly doesn’t have to happen here. Although Alpine’s sense of itself seemed to have faded for a period of time after World War II (repeating a pattern seen across most of the country), in the last 20 years there has been a trend towards recovery. The seed may have been planted as early as Alpine’s Centennial Celebra - tion in 1982 and the commissioning of Alpine’s history by historian Clifford B. Casey. But it took another decade before a number of historic downtown buildings were restored and reopened and the first Alpine Gallery Night was held, sig- naling the beginning of what might be termed the “Alpine Renaissance.” As Alpine’s focus began to return back upon itself, it also started to gain more outside recog - nition. The Texas Histori cal Commission funded a study of the town’s historic adobes, after Alpine was determined to have the largest such collec- tion outside of El Paso. Murphy Street was hailed as being perhaps the most intact Old West-styled front street in the state. And the growing array of annual events brings ever more visitors who come to taste what small-town Western life is like in a fortuitously forgotten corner of Texas. Even though what is special about Alpine remains, it cannot survive the onslaught of unreg- ulated growth and bad development. It will not survive the continued destruction of historic buildings, open space and natural viewsheds. But to reverse those trends involves a substantial com- mitment from the community and elected offi- cials. It also requires an understanding of the things we value in our community and a vision of where we want to go. When most people think about managing growth or encouraging historic preservation, they usually think about codes, restrictions, penalties – rules that force compliance. And those things cer- tainly have their place. But they are not always necessary, and in places like Alpine that have such a strong undercurrent of individual freedom, they’re not often well received. Fortunately there is another model that is less controversial and, at least in the beginning, can go a long way towards initiating a shift in think- ing, which is perhaps even more important than a shift in policy. This model is focused primarily on offering incentives, rather than disincentives – the carrot instead of the stick. One of the most obvious incentives is tax relief – reductions (even modest ones) in property taxes for owners of old buildings that retain their historic character. Another is recognition for acts that embellish or enhance the town – for restoring rather than demolishing a historic building, for maintaining or enhancing a viewshed, for painting a mural in a public space. But perhaps even more important than a set of incentives is a vision and a set of guiding princi- ples towards achieving that vision (such principles could even be officially adopted by the city and chamber of commerce) that can find expression in proclamations, local literature, Web sites, primers for new residents and events (think “Alpine Day”). Such principles would present a clear, basic idea of the things worth keeping and of ways to keep those things intact. A town with a strong identity, and a clear path of where it wants to go, will be a town that prospers and attracts the right types of economic ventures and discourages the wrong ones. It’s easy to lose sight of how fortunate we are to live in a community organized on a human scale, with a sense of secure remoteness, away from the nightmares of the big city and the mind- numbing pall of the suburbs. We live in a rarefied place that hasn’t been made over as most of the rest of the country has been. Against all likeli- hood and the insidious forces of change, Alpine remains true to its past. It is this authenticity – every bit as much as the college on the hill and the panorama surrounding it – that sets Alpine apart today and makes it a place worth living. As poet Wendell Berry pointed out, “if you don’t know where you are, you don’t know who you are.” If we nourish what is good about a place, we nourish its inhabitants. But if we con- tinue to allow what is important about Alpine to be diminished, we stand to lose more than the character of a place, or even a sense of commu- nity. We risk losing something of ourselves. R E -R EADS B OOKSTORE A project supporting the daily operation of the Alpine Public Library Gently used books at gentle prices. 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