Cenizo Journal Fall 2013 | Page 13

While much of the work is routine, like checking licenses and bag limits, some aspects of the work are danger- ous and the Texas Game Warden Memorial at Athens, Texas lists 19 wardens dying in the line of duty since 1919. Porter, anxious that I should appreciate the huge economic impor- tance of hunting, sets the scene for me. Part of the TPWD Mission Statement, in addition to running the state parks and doing research, is to “provide hunting opportunities to present and future generations.” This includes regulating all game hunting activity. In 2010, the State of Texas sold 1,245,532 deer hunting licenses. Hunting income provides a lifeline for many ranchers and keeps afloat many a struggling rural community. Half a million jobs, directly and indirectly, depend on hunting. Texas leads the nation in hunting-related retail sales at $1.7 billion annually. The game being hunted range from doves, to antelope and deer (white tail and mule deer), to non- native exotics like aoudad and big horn sheep. West of the Pecos is mule deer country. Hunting takes place in the fall and winter. State biologists look to the health of the species and determine a viable number of each species. A seasonal game limit is established, via the permits issued, to maintain that goal. Hunting activity takes place on TPWD land such as Elephant Mountain or Black Gap Wildlife Management Areas, and on private ranchland. Porter emphasizes that “landowners do a magnificent job” of looking after the wildlife population on their property; their income depends on it. Game Wardens regu- late people’s behavior in hunting. Much of the work is repetitive, but sometimes remote areas such as Terlingua Ranch have proved risky terrain. Captain Porter’s office in the DPS Building displays antlers and birds seized by wardens locally from illegal hunters. Not surprisingly, Porter is a keen hunter himself. He dismisses the neg- ative perception of a hunter as a killer. A good hunter reflects a level of inten- sity in the appreciation of the sport; sometimes a hunting experience can be enjoyed thoroughly without a shot being fired. Porter, who comes from South Texas, has good things to say about the region (one of five regions of TPWD) that he is responsible for. He considers that the tri-county area is safer for Game Wardens than some other parts of Texas. He, for one, loves the region and intends to stay. “Most hunters are good people hav- ing fun,” he concludes. JUSTIN HOFFMAN Justin Hoffman was born in Wichita Falls, TX on April 14, 1990 but spent all of his early life including schooling in Bowie, TX, one hour north of Fort Worth. Being a Texan is important to him. His father, Bryan, worked for an electricity provider company and his mother, Janice, was a nurse. He has two younger brothers, Brandon and Colby. Hoffman enjoyed school and was a good student but the defining moment of his childhood was, at age 10, going hunting with his dad and shooting a deer. He felt a huge sense of accom- plishment achieving a kill in front of his dad. He later learned not to waste hunting opportunities and not to shoot just for the sake of firing a gun. With two scholarships lined up, he chose Sul Ross since Alpine was home to his aunt and uncle, Jackie and Bennie Molsbee, and started an under- graduate BSc program in August 2008. His subject was Natural Resource Management and his first field project was a survey of mule deer in 2010. He had no idea until that time of the extent of hunting research and management. His second project came in 2011, relocating pronghorn antelope to the Big Bend area from the Texas Panhandle under the auspices of the Borderlands Research Institute at SRSU. That year of extreme cold, then fire and drought was terrible for such a relocation program, and results were slim. But Hoffman began to understand the wider picture of resource management and today sees himself as a manager and scientist, proud to be part of the excellent SRSU Natural Resource Management grad- uate program. Hoffman received his BSc in Natural Resource Management in 2011, and is due to complete his Masters in 2014. Trained as a wildlife manager, and following an individual passion as a consumer, Hoffman can see both sides of the picture. He knows that 90 per- cent of funding for wildlife conserva- tion comes from taxes. He also sees that hunting across Texas is declining among the younger population, although non-consumptive activities such as bird watching, wildlife photog- raphy and ecotourism are on the increase. Hunting, he believes, is the true incentive for managing wildlife stocks. He gets as much satisfaction from watching someone shoot a gun, as in shooting a gun himself. He believes that everyone needs to shoot a gun to understand what it means. Being out- doors, testing one’s skill as a marksman and the satisfaction of bonding with companions all come together when hunting. Hoffman married Jessica Watkins, a native of Bowie, Texas in November 2009. Jessica works as a nurse, and the couple lives on SRSU campus. Looking ahead to the job market, Hoffman has plenty of options. He takes time to make sure that I under- stand his concerns and commitment to his chosen profession. Landowners are the best conservationists; they are on the spot, their livelihood depends on herd management. He adds that Wildlife Management is 90 percent people management and 10 percent wildlife management – an intriguing thought. Cenizo Fourth Quarter 2013 13